Othello - A Racist Play Essays (902 words) - Othello, Iago

Othello - A Racist Play? Othello - A Racist Play? In spite of the fact that there are heaps of things to propose this is a bigot play I don't imagine that prejudice really overwhelms the play, despite the fact that it has a supremacist subject. There is a sentimental joining between highly contrasting which gets obliterated on the grounds that the vast majority think the relationship isn't right. At the time the play was composed, 1604, even the Queen of England was supremacist so there more likely than not been a solid disdain of blacks around that time. Most supremacist remarks in the play are said by individuals that are irate or disturbed. For instance, when Emilia discovered that Othello had murdered Desdemona she was amazingly frantic and she called Othello a Darker fallen angel, this was the main time in the play that she had said anything bigot about Othello. The principle characters that have supremacist mentalities are Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo and Emilia, with the disdain of Othello as the reason for their bigot activities and remarks towards him. Iago is the most bigot character in the book as he has it in for Othello directly from the beginning. What starts off Iago's abhor towards him is the way that when Othello picked his lieutenant , it was Cassio who was picked rather than Iago. What drove Iago mad was the way that Cassio had no involvement with war when he did and Cassio was picked rather than him. Iago doesn't state anything supremacist to Othello's face yet he has a great deal to state against him behind his back. He plans to pulverize Othello and anything in his manner including Cassio and Desdemona. The first occasion when we hear one of his bigot remarks is the point at which he's conversing with Brabantio about Othello and Desdemona, Indeed, even now, very now, an old dark slam is tupping your white ewe. Iago says this to attempt to turn Brabantio against Othello. Iago utilizes supremacist remarks right through the play, as he attempts to turn individuals against Othello, for instance considering him a Barbary Pony. He tells Othello directly in light of the fact that in his plot he must be his closest companion, so as not to make him dubious that Iago was raising all the ruckus for him. Iago is desirous of Othello for numerous reasons, one being that Othello has higher positioning in the military than him, and furthermore he has a decent marriage with Desdemona which Iago doesn't have himself with Emilia. These are the fundamental driver of his contempt for Othello also, the explanation he receives such a supremacist disposition. Roderigo is another of the bigot characters in the play, being so directly from the beginning. He is Iago's accessory and will do whatever Iago needs him to. I figure he does this as a result of the manner in which Iago can turn a circumstance to make it sound as though Roderigo would get something great from it however at long last he doesn't. One of the supremacist names he calls Othello despite his good faith is Thick-lips . He loathes Othello since he's desirous of him as he additionally cherishes Desdemona however can't have her. I don't think he sees Othello in an exceptionally awful, bigot way yet utilizes the prejudice against Othello since he's envious of him. Neither Roderigo or Iago would state anything bigot to Othello's face as he is the general of the military. Brabantio is additionally a bigot character, and is maddened when he discovers that his little girl, Desdemona, has been seeingthe moor despite his good faith. Brabantio is so distraught he conveys his watchmen to get Othello and put him in jail. Brabantio sees Othello as a foul furthermore, grimy awful dark, I think this supremacist perspective on his is on the grounds that he's irate when he discovers that his girl has been seeing this moor. In contrast to Iago and Roderigo, Brabantio will transparently offer bigot remarks about Othello to his face, for example, lustful field, Wheeling stranger. Brabantio can do this since he is the Congressperson of Venice and is higher in rank than Othello. The other character who is bigot towards Othello is Emilia, the woman in holding up to Desdemona. Emilia is appalled with Othello when she discovers that Othello had murdered Desdemona this is the time she gets an opportunity to communicate her emotions about Othello, O, the more heavenly attendant she, and you the more black fallen angel! In spite of the fact that this is the main time she says what she considers him, I feel that she was supremacist towards Othello all through the play and didn't favor of his

The Impact of Scale on Francesco Borrominis Sac Carlo Alle Quattro Fontanne free essay sample

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanne is frequently considered Borromini’s most notorious magnum opus of Baroque design for his mark utilization of undulating surfaces, unadulterated numerical structures and adjusting geometrical molding. San Carlo is fundamentally little given the size of ornate built during Borromini’s time anyway does this prevent San Carlo’s design impact and effect as an arranged florid type of engineering? Francesco Borromini was a stone bricklayer in terms of professional career and began as a stone artisan in his initial vocation. Under headings of his dad, he was sent to Milan for idealizing his aptitudes in stone slicing when he was acquainted with the art of design before moving to Rome in the mid 1600’s and began work for his inaccessible family member and designer, Carlo Maderno. Simply after Maderno’s demise did Borromini got familiar with the incomparable Gian Bernini. Bernini became Borromini’s incredible companion and partner as they took a shot at activities such Maderno’s Palazzo Barberini and the Baldachin in Saint Peter’s Cathedral. Bernini was intrigued with Borromini’s tale plan of structural detail, something he has incredibly culminated as a stonemason. The pair would become prime impacts of the Italian extravagant development in Rome of the 1600s ahead of time of Pope Sixtus V ‘s Roma in forma sideris† plan of Rome. Not at all like Bernini’s character qualities of having the option to satisfy noble and the ground-breaking, Borromini was a forlorn, pulled back man who hoped to turn into an autonomous modeler who highly esteemed his particular preparing and picked up the most unassuming level of acknowledgment. As a Result Borromini went separate ways, both elaborately and by and by, with Bernini and set about discovering his own ventures. On Borromini’s later works, Bernini censured Borromini in surrendering the human nature in building plan. At the time it was contended that building extents ought to be gotten from the extent of the body of a man, the extents of the Vitruvian man (as observed underneath), as it was contended that the extents of the man was displayed in the picture of God. Boromini anyway had faith in the study of arithmetic and how the possibility of geometry and nature being indivisibly associated, much like what Gallaleo expounded on, and he attempts to carry light and shape to the fore of his style. Subsequent to being appointed by the Cardinal Francesco Barberini of the Spanish Trinitarians, Borromini’s first free commission, Borromini withdraws from the customary translations of olden times and takes up his own style concerning his standards on geometry and numerical extents. Because of Borromini’s opportunity to make in the picture of his beliefs, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane has components of unmatched spatial unpredictability and Curvilinear Facades. The whole outside exterior of the congregation is a case of Borromini’s inclination for arched and inward structures which makes an undulating surface which changes the development of the veneer from static to profoundly powerful, or as onlookers would watch, practically lik e a wave. Notwithstanding the curvilinear structure the front of the congregation, the front veneer is separated into two stories by anticipating cornices and along the side isolated by four ionic segments with capitals. The principle body of the congregation is an undulating ovular shape with an ovular vault and a lamp on it to give light access to the body, much the same as oculus in the pantheon. Anyway the essential idea of the arrangement doesn't get from an oval however from the principle topic of the request for religion, The Spanish Trinitarians, which has confidence in the heavenly trinity. The arrangement and heading of the congregation is orientated dependent on the outline underneath where the sacred trinity, represented as the triangle is returned to back to frame a jewel shape. This precious stone shape is then engraved outwardly making an oval shape, the state of the primary body of the congregation. Inside this oval shape two circles are drawn and from those circles lines can be attracted starting with one point then onto the next from the congregation and consequently making those lines the bearing of the design . The inside of the congregation can be vertically separated into three head crafts of the lower request at ground level, the change zone of the pendentives and the ovular arch with it’s oval molded lamp. Separating the lower some portion of the congregation to the upper part is again the event of undulating lines over the ionic sections which encompass the lower some portion of the congregation. The ovular vault shape is made of interconnected sq uares, crosses, hexagons and octagons which reduce in size as they ascend towards the oval formed lamp which permits characteristic light to go in and sensationalize the all white inside of the congregation. The size of the congregation is moderately little contrasted with the stupendous preferences of great engineering, for example, the Piazza di San Pietro by Bernini, as it was noticed that the size of the San Carlo Church can fit in the one of the vault sections at Saint Peter’s basilica However Borromini investigation with little structures on convoluted ground planes which introduced, frequently, unpredictable spaces, prompted another type of design articulation which was amazingly radical at that point. His capacity to keep up structural solidarity with the utilization of curvilinear of both the inside and outside of the congregation, alongside the blend of old style parts from antiquated Greece, features the criticalness of the San Carlino Church as another structure which split away from the contemporary engineering which essentially got from Vitruvius’ beliefs, seen broadly communicated during that timeframe. Anyway such an extreme change in contemporary design at the time was excessively radical and Borromini’s work was met with basic brutality. Because of his poor basic reaction from craftsmanship and engineering evaluates at that point, he got next to no approval during his life and thusly didn’t get the same number of chances to make, for example, any semblance of his old associate Bernini and frequently worked for strict requests as opposed to the ecclesiastical church. Hence showing up at my supposition that if Borromini was allowed to plan on an a lot bigger scope for instance the ecclesiastical church, his building structures and thinking would have been taken progressively genuine and pondered more and would have no uncertainty had more prominent impacts on engineering which went before it. Because of the absence of financing of his undertakings, the size of San Carlo all Quattro Fontane was amazingly little yet it was pressed with such polish and decorated with such detail. As I would like to think if enhancements could be made, the area and the size of the congregation could’ve further featured the compositional virtuoso of Borromini.

15+ Blogging Tactics I Learned From Porn

15+ Blogging Tactics I Learned From Porn Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!15+ Blogging Tactics I Learned From PornUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : http://hbb.me/2mRhs9p CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs an industry, they are brilliant at what they do; let it be the techniques they use or the method of promotion. Im not writing this from any personal or practical experience. Search for the term porn and you will get 733,000,000 results within seconds. Online porn created new trends, and the world of porn very much drove the evolution of online video I would say.“When video came out, porn was the first one there, porn kept video growing like crazy,” says adult film director Richard DeMontfort.Now it became a multi-billion dollar industry. How? Why? Do you think it is because of the average new genders thirst for porn? The concept Sex Sells works? Opinions may vary, but the goal is same here become viral and generate bucks. Porn marketers, though unethical, are brilliant enough to survive in this world.Just to make things clear, my interest here isn’t in the world of porn. The sites and videos I have seen are only for survey and business model purposes.Pornography Time Statistics (2011)Every second $3,075.64 is being spent on pornography.Every second 28,258 internet users are viewing pornography.Every second 372 internet users are typing adult search terms into search engines.Every 39 minutes A new pornographic video is being created in the United States.1. Offering Fewer Choices Actually Increases ClicksHaving lots of options and links will confuse your users, make them leave soon. Have you noticed the tours some porn sites offer? Have you ever been on a tour? If it begins with a good note, then its difficult to stop. Theyll display the content first and then other options.Lesson: The primary goal of your blog is to convert a visitor into a reader. Dont provide your visitors too much of options, they will get confused and leave your blog soon. Try to make them concentrate on your blog posts.Most of the blogs offer links on every page, like recent and popular posts, recent comments, categories, blogroll, etc. You can avoid them, providing fewer choices increases clicks. You can also provide a simple tour of your blog, or allocate a section that displays the best content you love to show your readers.2. Provide Consistent Stream Of Content. Be Terrific.What makes a porn site successful? Yes, you are right great content. They provide new content (i.e., videos, images, so on) every day that encourage users to visit daily. Posting frequency is important here.Lesson: You need to provide a consistent stream of content if you want to build a following for your blog. Update your blog regularly with Quality Content. Content is the king, so make sure your readers can enjoy it. Your blog needs more content on your blog to get enough traffic and attr action. You dont want to disappoint your readers/visitors with old content, right?Resources You Should Check: 3 Simple Reasons Why You Need More ContentHOW TO: Brand Your Blog With Unique ContentWhy Content Is Important For Blogs?3. Pornstars Know What is Viral MarketingDutch Porn Star Bobbi Eden knows how to trick or make viral announcement, that almost got her Million Twitter Followers. She is probably happy with the fact that Holland didnt win the FIFA World Cup.Long back, Bobbi Eden tweeted that she would give oral sex to all her followers if Holland would win the World Cup. Before this tweet, she had 5114 followers. After six days she has more than 100,000 followers. But unfortunately (this is for her followers), Spain has won the FIFA World Cup.As you can see, only Porn Stars like Bobbi Eden can tweet like this, it will look weird if some business tycoons tweet like this.Resources You Can Check: 5+ Awesome FREE eBooks Regarding Viral MarketingYour Great Content Will Go Viral I f It Passes These Tests4. Avoid Opening New Windows In Response To Closing Main WindowUsing target=_blank is one of the best ways to keep the visitors stay on their site. It should be up to every user in which window he or she should open the link and whether it should be opened at all. If you click any link on a porn site, it will open a new window without closing the current one. The parent site will still be online. Also don’t open supplementary windows.If you still need to open a brand new window, then let it pop up in response to some actions by the user. For example, when a user clicks on the Categories link. At any cause, a new window should not open unless it is unavoidable. The user should always be able to press the back button, and there should be anything preventing him.5. Using Teaser Content To Tempt Readers/UsersTeaser content is similar to previews and trailers. If they are seductive erotic, then users may make their next move. All the major porn membership websi tes are using such teaser content to tempt their visitors and then convert them into subscribers.You can also use some attractive thumbnail images to look compelling.Bloggers can do the same by creating appealing titles and showing post excerpts. Use Sexy title to grab readers attention. In Social Media, titles play the game, not the content.Example : HOW TO: Get Beautiful Female Models To Promote Your Brand For 5$Even though I was reviewing a site named Fiverr here, I changed the title completely which urges the viewers to read.6. Low Priced Trial PeriodsAlmost all the popular porn websites are allowing you to become a fully powered member of their site for just $1. By this, you can download as much as you want, cancel the subscription anytime you want. But after three days you are going to start getting billed monthly. They offer them a three-day $1 trial that rebills at $29.99 per month when they get to the order page.Lesson: If you have any paid subscription method or selling eB ooks for discount price, then you can follow this trick in a ethical way, and not like the one mentioned above.Resources You Can Check: Explode Your E-Mail List With Pre-Filled Subscription FormHOW TO: Customize Feedburner Confirmation Email BodyCreate Your Own SMS Subscription Using Google Labs7. Successful Online Marketing Content DistributionI came across this excellent video cum presentation by Ed Celis titled Seven Things You Can Learn From Porn if you are a Digital Marketer on Vimeo. The video contains no adult content and is not intended to promote the porn industry, so its safe for viewing by anyone. It is primarily a video presentation with tips for successful online marketing and content distribution with samples taken from the adult industry. The video runs 21 minutes in length and worth your time if you are an online or digital marketer.The 7 main points from his presentation are:Content drives tech (and not the other way around)Recycle (thats good for business)Packagin g matters, a lotOwn your club, shop, portal or channelMove fast!Perception is (often) the larger element of your productSpecialty content sellsResources You Should Check: 3 Effective Marketing Tips For Bloggers4 Tips To Design Perfect Site For Boosting Your Internet Marketing Efforts8. Realizing The Potential For Long Tail KeywordsIf you are not aware of Long Tail Keywords, they are a type of keyword phrase that has, at least, three and sometimes as many as five words in the phrase. They are used when a blog wants to refine search terms to the page, as well as when the searcher is looking for something rather specific.I mentioned some excerpts from SEOmoz below,Most people use long tail keywords as an afterthought, or just assume these things will come naturally. The porn world, though, actually INVESTIGATES these long tails, then expands off them. They have the unique reality of a lot of really weird people out there, who will search for specific things. Right now, according to Wor dze, the most popular search featuring the word grandma is grandma sex, with an estimated 16,148 searches per month. From there, there is a decent variety of long tails including things like Filipino grandma sex. For the phrase teen sex, there are over 1000 recorded long tails that Wordze has, and in my experience, it misses A LOT (it only shows things with substantial search volume).Resources You Can Check: HOW TO: Check Keyword Density Using Google ToolbarHOW TO: Check Your Position On Google For A Particular Keyword9. Porn Spamming: Titillate your readersEvery day before going to the Inbox, Ill check the SPAM folder, and the headlines in my spam folder make for entertaining reading, but I know it is not worthy enough. But trust me, porn spam gets attention, unfortunately.Both the Internet Marketers and the Porn Spammers have one goal in their minds, To make them open your mail, no big deal here. But the tactics they implement plays a significant role.You can offer them (targets) exclusive access, free downloads, useful tips or other stuff that will benefit both the parties. You dont need to SPAM to grab their attention, even dont need to have any Porn content.Spammers dont care if 99% of their recipients arent interested in what they are promoting, but as Internet Marketers, we care.Some Tips To Improve Your Tactics:Short and Sweet: Your email messages should be short and get to the point immediately. You can make use of the subject header and grab the readers attention quickly. If that clicks, then having your content read is possible.Avoid Bulk Mailings: Spammers do that and you should not. Use subscribers name to build trust.Provide valuable Content: Nothing special, good content clicks often.READ5 Things Which Can Help You Make Career In Blogging10. Personal Branding Brand ManagementPersonal branding is nothing but the process whereby people and their careers are marked as brands. Brand management is the application of marketing techniques to a particu lar product, product line, or brand.The aim of personal branding and brand management is to make your name synonymous with a particular phrase. They even use Social Media to take their branding to next level.For a porn star like Jenna Jameson (hmm.. :|) or some other intercourse star that is effortless.Want to Enhance your brand? Give something to remember you by!Well, Pornstars can give, you cant. To get your credit card details, they may flash their assets through some odd short video clips or as an image. Well, it is somewhat similar to the loss leader trick (old trick!).The loss leader strategy is more than just a nifty business trick it is a successful strategy if executed properly.A classic example is that of razor blades. Companies like Gillette mostly give their razor units away for free, knowing that customers will have to buy their replacement blades, which is where the company makes all of its profit. (Definition via Investopedia)Here Im going to consider SEO Book and SE O Egghead as the two examples in the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) SEM (Search Engine Marketing) business world.They both give away tons of knowledge, insights and tricks of their trade daily.By this, they are building a brand and also, at the same time managing that brand even further by way of driving the visitor towards their books, which reinforces their authority.11. Credit Card Tactics: Enable Buying DecisionInternet Marketers and Bloggers still use this trick to grab customers attention. Moreover, it also makes easier for consumers to make a buying decision.Consider this incident for example (of course, for instance only, ahem!)You are visiting a porn website, and you are attracted towards a short ( sexy) clip of your favourite porn actress (hmm, why not Brianna Banks?). Now obviously you are interested in seeing the full clip, but before you can view the entire clip, you need to cross one quick step.Now you are asked for your credit card details (and you gave it, damn) s ince there are several reasons for asking them. Maybe they wanted to verify that you are above 18 years old, or they are giving $1 trial offer for the first few days of access. Now you are viewing the full-length video. Bingo!But the fact is, after one month you will get your credit card bill, and your soul wont know the charges (yet). Now that will be great for the porn sites and dangerous for unsuspecting consumers.How you can implement this?If you are selling your WordPress theme or eBook, you can implement the same concept with some different things.Reveal before itself that if they don’t cancel in a few days their card will be billed.Create a Great Product. Make products that make people happy. Also after the sale, do what you can to take care of your customer.Offer refunds quickly. If they are not interested in your product, then offer refunds. Instead of fighting with them, you can get two new customers at that time.12. Fusion Marketing: Just Adapt and AdjustIll start with an example of this one, you are downloading your favourite song from Rapidshare, and unfortunately, the downloaded file is a small porn clip with a URL to visit the main site. It is just a matter of preference, whether people will see it or not. I recommend not to try this one with dark intention. Ill tell you how to adapt and adjust.Using Fusion Marketing, you still give people what they are asking for, thats the highlight. We are talking about legitimate Fusion Marketing, not porn oriented.A Fusion Marketer will give you what you want and also at the same time ride along with his marketing message, i.e., the advertisement.Example (Real World) : Seeing movies advertised on the cups of soft drinks served at KFC. Yep, we call that as Fusion Marketing.Porn Marketers use Fusion Marketing in a wrong way, in other words, they use Bait-and-switch method. This irritates the customers a lot. Bait-and-switch is a form of fraud, most commonly used in retail sales but also applicable to other contexts. First, customers are baited by advertising for a product or service at a low price; second, the customers discover that the advertised good is not available and are switched to a costlier product.13. Thumbnail Gallery Post (TGP) Tactics ExplainedA thumbnail gallery post (TGP) is a common type of ad-driven website that provides links to free Internet pornography. TGPs employ a variety of schemes to trade traffic with other TGPs; signing up for these trades is usually easy and free for other TGP owners. Perhaps the most fundamental business is to link to other TGP sites.TGP is a huge representation of small pictures, by clicking it you will get a larger picture or movie later.But actually, you have little chance (say 30%) of getting a video/picture and a 70% chance of getting shot over to another TGP either owned by the same person or made in a traffic exchange program.What is the advantage of this?Simple, they allow the users to target their content. In pornography, the con tent is great, people can be looking for different results. Within a TGP, the user clicks on an image and that takes him to another gallery (with same gorgeous ladies pics).This process may continue for some time and during that duration, the user can be taken to more and more targeted sites and advertising based on his or her choices.Reality Example: TGP tactic can be compared with rigorous categorization.Consider an online store for instance, they dont have a electronics section, so they make the user to go through every gadget they have. The path goes similar to this one :Electronics -> Computers -> Hard Drives -> SanDisk -> 1TBSo why did they broke their categories into several subcategories? Suppose if you own an online electronics store and your customers are looking at hard drives, and then probably you know that showing them the parallel cables or external cases is probably a good option, much similar to the suggestion options in retail stores.They are allowing the user to f ind everything more easily and at the same time, they know what ads to show them too.14. Unique Design: Stays on the Visitors mind foreverOut of the 20 porn sites, I visited, almost each and every site has a unique design and stays on my mind. Users can quickly figure out the sites name by seeing the layout. Talking about the logo, it is too perfect, never thought branding would be so popular in Porn World.Most of the porn sites have an excellent and unique design; it stays in the visitors mind forever. They even used their logo in some of the videos, kind of watermarked at the bottom.Some Resources You Can Check: Why Use A WordPress Theme Framework For Your Blog?Choosing A Top Grade Theme For Your Blog25+ Free Awesome Thesis Skins That Dont Suck5 Simple Steps To An Original Blog Design15. Using Porn 2.0 to Discount the Saturated MarketSaturated Market is used to describe a situation in which a product has become distributed within a market. Before the bloggers and internet marketer s, the porn industry realized that relying entirely on Google was a bad idea, so they moved on to other sectors.Almost 50% of the porn sites are now YouTube styled, and they dont need any ranking to survive, they just need lots of traffic, traffic and traffic. I checked out a video that has 4 million views. ?? So they not only allowed services like Google Images/Yahoo Video to access their content, but they expanded their target.YouTube powers almost every video tutorial on the web, but that doesnt mean YouTube is the only video-sharing site. Try to reach the maximum level of promotion (not talking about spam here).Next time, if you are going to create a YouTube video, also consider Yahoo! video and Dailymotion. Even though their rating is low compared to YouTube, these will bring you additional traffic.16. Learn How To Profit In An Environment Where Piracy Is RampantPorn Industry is the only industry that profits in an environment where piracy is violent and furious. Despite this c opyright infringement, they have filed no lawsuits over it. Interestingly they even tolerated file sharing and also encouraged them by distributing free samples.This is quite opposite to the Music and Movie industries that have filed thousands of lawsuits against both file-sharing companies and individual sharers.How They Profit Even Under Such Circumstances? Here are the two things Porn Industry does to get the advantage. These are simple enough to implement in other sectors.Provide Watermarked Content: Good one! Even if your content is copied and pirated, they are indirectly helping you to advertise your brand. Just watermark your content (videos, images, etc.) with your brands logo.Update With New Content: Porn sites mostly update either weekly or monthly with new content and when the old content hits the file sharing networks it will be already out of date. If people enjoy the content they download for free and also wish to keep it up to date, and then they will pay the monthly fee.Well, once again, let me remove the things, I wrote this article because porn can still be used as a bad example and we can indeed learn from it, which you witnessed above. So adjust and adapt. Thanks.

Essay on Reading Response - 856 Words

In the article â€Å" The fuel subsidy crisis has woken Nigerians up†, by Tolun Orgunlesi was profoundly characterised by the alarming issue that the citizens from Nigeria are confronting with the withdraw of fuel price subsidy which subsequently has led fuel price to increase more than double, consequently, provoking the price of goods and commodities to rise dramatically. In addition, the author focused immensely in the sentiment of corruption and mismanagement that Nigerians are feeling with this awaken call which proclaims for every Nigerian to pay particular attention to the government entities and their fictitious promises. Furthermore, several rationale points were addressed by the author in respect to the negative impact of such†¦show more content†¦In addition, when the author states the following â€Å"hurting the most vulnerable using one of the most ubiquitous items in the land: petrol† it definitely states that the government is performing such act ion wittingly. The author accurately stated throughout the article that the government is removing the subsidy as act of corruption. This was shown firstly, by moving the audience towards the direction that the promises deliberated during presidential campaign were not sincere. This therefore, allows the reader to understand that the Nigeria population was not adequately or not educated about this matter. Secondly, the authors provides figures of the refineries’ lack of capacity which showcases the years of mismanagement and corruption which has led to the incapacity to refine oil in the country. Thirdly, it emphasizes that the removal of such subsidy has taken place during the worst time ever given to all the instability in the North and moreover with the energy problems that Nigeria are currently facing. However, in my opinion despite all these facts stated by the author, I strongly believe this article has only one side of the story. In other articles which were investigated for the purpo se of this analysis such as it talks about the massive problem they are with smuggling (Madukwe,2012), in addition, it explains how this massive amount of money which is being used to acquireShow MoreRelatedEffects of Response to Students Reading Intervention Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesChanges Regarding Response to Intervention in Wisconsin and its Implications for Reading Teachers Ia. Justification for chosen topic based upon both personal and professional experience: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 (IDEA) in combination with the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law are significantly changing the way classroom teachers, reading teachers, and special education teachers are identifying students’ needs and delivering instruction. Response to InterventionRead MoreWhat Have Been The Political Responses Leading For Reading Reform? Have They Been Effective?1287 Words   |  6 PagesA. What have been the political responses leading to reading reform? Have they been effective? During Reagan’s presidency in the 1980’s the Secretary of Education reported that education in the United States was very poor. The publication of this report enhanced the publics concerns about education. This was the beginning of the gradual process of making educational changes based on research evidence instead of unproven and ineffective teaching practices. In order to improve student learningRead MoreMao Reading Response1128 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Mao Zedong Readings Response Paper Being one of the most well-known characters of Chinese modern history, Mao Zedong has been constantly debated in both Western and Eastern worlds. Like all historic figures, Mao Zedong has been seen in different light: sometimes under glorification and reverence, and sometimes as a devil that dragged China into one of its darkest eras. These contradicting opinions can be easily seen in the assigned readings of this course. While Mao Zedong is generally praisedRead MoreReading Response : Resistance 859 Words   |  4 PagesReading Response 2: Resistance Epstein writes that only a small minority of Germans resisted Hitler’s dictatorship, but that is not necessarily to say that they actually supported it. Though most Germans did approve of the core values and goals of the Nazis, racism, anti-Marxism, and German national renewal, there was also an element of coercion that may have stifled any public dissatisfaction anyone had for the regime (pp. 97-98). Displaying resistance did not offer much benefit to those whoRead MoreReading Response For A Wild Tongue970 Words   |  4 PagesReading response to â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† by Gloria Anzaldua. In Gloria Anzaldua’s 1987 article, â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she expresses some of the cultural struggles and lifestyles of the central American culture that Americans do not think about, let alone know about. She starts off illustrating an experience she had at the dentist office which triggered many thoughts and feelings about her culture. The Dent ist claimed her tongue was â€Å"strong and stubborn,† in other words, â€Å"you need toRead MoreReading Response Journals For Into The Wild1381 Words   |  6 PagesBetsy Rodriguez Mrs. Robinson AP English and Composition Reading Response Journals for â€Å"Into the Wild† Journal # 1 29, July 2016 The first scene starts off with Gallien driving four miles picking up a hitchhiker that was shivering on the side of the road asking to be taken to to the unmarked wilderness in Alaska. The guy would say his last name as though he was trying to hide something. Gallien impeditilly thought that McCandless was just another delusional visitor to the Alaskan Frontier. WhenRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Reading Response1129 Words   |  5 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Reading Response Can the confinement of oneself be the cure for a person in a depressed state? My aunt who lives in India was subjected by the society she lived in to feel inferior to her husband and told to live a certain manner of life that pleased the long sought after traditions and values India has. Her husband and her children believed she was not as intelligent and did not respect her judgement. Her family believed she was to emotional and not logical as withRead MoreLooking for Alaska reading response1212 Words   |  5 Pagesline in fact – it captured me. The first chapter of the book is titled ‘one hundred and thirty six days before’. I felt extremely curious upon reading that, as I questioned what we were leading up to, and what myself as the reader was waiting for. ‘One hundred and thirty six days before what?’, I asked myself. This made me extremely eager to continue reading. For me, as I was coming to the chapters that are a few days ‘before’, I was in total suspense, and could not put the book down. I think thatRead MoreHow to Write a Reading Response Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Write a Reading Response Essay   What is a Reading Response Essay? A Reading Response essay: * Summarizes what you read. * Gives your reaction to the text. Your reaction will be one or more of the following: * Agreement/disagreement with the ideas in the text. * Reaction to how the ideas in the text relate to your own experience. * Reaction to how ideas in the text relate to other things youve read. * Your analysis of the author and audience. * Your evaluation of how thisRead MoreReading Comprehension and Response to Literature Questions1497 Words   |  6 PagesReading Comprehension and Response to Literature Questions Chapters 1-2 Directions Answer all the questions below. Dont forget to answer all of the parts of each question too. Restate the question in your answer. Dont forget to cite evidence from the novel to support your answer. Anthropomorphism characterization What human characteristics (other than the ability to speak English) does Orwell give to each of the following characters CharacterHuman Characteristics and Personality TraitsOld

The Rule of Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2714 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? RULE OF LAW The rule of law is defined as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced; the principle of government by law.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[1] This is the principle that individuals and government can only act with publicly known law accordingly and those law must be enforced and adopted I a good manner and also consistent with the well established conventions, procedures and traditions. In the Australian Constitution, the rule of law was a foundational principle for the preparation of the Constitution. The concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ was very similar and familiar to the theory of an ancient historical Greek philosopher à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Aristotleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ who wrote the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Law should governà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[2] The rule of law is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the authority and influence of law in society, esp. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Rule of Law" essay for you Create order when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior; (hence) the principle whereby all members of a society (including that in government) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3] The modern concept of rule of law is given by the British jurist and constitutional theorist à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Albert VennA. V.Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[4] AV Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s famous conception of the rule of law.The rule of law in general, is seen as encompassing these three features: the absolute supremacy or predominance of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power, and excludes the existence of arbitrariness, of prerogative, or even wide discretionary authority on the part of the government à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ equality before the law, or the equal subjection of all classes to the ordinary law of the land by the ordinary Law Courts; the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in this sense excludes the idea of any exemption of officials or others from the duty of obedience to the law which governs other citizens or others from the duty of obedience to the law which governs other citizens or from the jurisdiction of ordinary tribunals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ as a formula for expressing the fact that with us the law of the constitution à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are not the source but the consequence of the rights and individuals, as defined and enforced by the Courts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ thus the constitution is the result of the ordinary law of the land.[5] In short, the three elements are: Supremacy of law; Equality before the law; and Government by law. The rule of law is the basic and fundamental concept of justice, implementation of law and interpretation of law. Without rule of law, it is not possible to provide fair justice and equitable treatment in legal system. The rule of law is the authoritative, superior placement of established law. The rule of law entails the promotion of certain concepts and freedoms, to prevent abusive use of power. The rule of law contains numerous elements. The elements state that all laws must be written, feasible, and as clear as possible and must not be contradictory. The laws can have no effect until they have been passed and are thus official and laws must be constant through time, but must allow for revision. The rule of law differs in the specifics, but the aforementioned is what is consistent with all the definitions. The elements need to be balanced appropriately, or unfairness will result. The rule of law in relation to Australia was developed by the Waterloo Creek Massacre in conjunct ion with the subsequent events; a defined sense of morality was established. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ignorance of law does not excuseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is the strongest point to established and enforced of rule of law. Some authorities which helped to develop the concept of the rule of law as the mistreatment of law coupled with ignorance, and basic human rights were being gradually recognized and improved. For example, in the cases of R v Kilmeister (No 1)[6] and R v Kilmeister (No 2)[7], the Attorney-General repeatedly stressed the nature of murder and how in this matter ignorantia juris non excusat (ignorance of the law does not excuse). Tempting as it can be to justify such acts, it is still against the law to commit them. Basic principles of Rule of Law: There are four basic principle of rule of law. Government and its officials are accountable under the law. Laws are clear, just, publicized, stable and protect fundamental rights. The process of law is efficient, fair, just and accessible for everyone. Justice is given and delivered timely by ethical, independent and competent authorities or representatives of law governed bodies. The judiciary should be independent. Essentials of Rule of Law There are some main factors and essentials of rule of law which are mention and describe below The society must governed by rule of law and officials of government are accountable under the law. There must be absence of corruptions. There must be a open government which involves engagement, access, participation involvement and collaboration between government and its citizen. Security must provide to all citizen. Security includes personal security as well as security of their property. Every person should be able to easy access to courts for resolve their grievances and obtain remedy in a peaceful and effective manner Main characteristics of the Rule of law Universality of the scope of the law The first principle of the rule of law is that all citizens come within the scope of the law, no matter what their emi ­nence or authority. Those who make and enforce the law are therefore bound by it. Albert Venn Dicey set out one the best known statements of this principle in 1895: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ every official, from the Prime Minister down to a constable or a collector of taxes, is under the same responsibility for every act done without legal justifica ­tion as any other citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. [Appointed government offi ­cials and politicians, alike] and all subordinates, though carrying out the commands of their official superiors, are as responsible for any act which the law does not authorise as is any private and unofficial per ­son.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [8] Martin Krygier, international authority on the rule of law, argues that there is a political and social dimension to the principle. The political element is that governments and public of ficials must comply with the existing law while it is in force. Furthermore, there must be effective ways of forcing governments and officials to submit to the law. If these conditions are not met then a crucial aspect of the rule of law is missing.[9] The social dimension is equality for all citizens before the law. Traditionally this has been assumed to mean that the law should apply to all regardless of inequalities of wealth or status.[10] Clarity for all citizens A second principle is that the law should be expressed in such a way that people can be guided by it. To achieve this goal a number of conditions must be met. The laws must be clear and understandable. The body of law cannot be contradictory. Laws should apply to future action (be pro ­spective) rather than apply to actions which have already occurred (be retrospective). Unless this is so, people will be unaware of their legal position and will be in constant fear of unknowingly breaking some future law. The body of law should be relatively stable because if laws are being con ­stantly changed, people will not trust them. Laws must be taken seriously and enforced. Supportive institutional arrangements and legal culture There need to be appropriate institutions to support the rule of law. These institutional arrangements are too var ­ied and rich to be based on one model only. Nevertheless there are four central ideas supporting the principles of the rule of law that have been widely adopted. The first is that those who decide whether specific actions are legal or ille ­gal should not be the same as those who have the power of decision-making in governments. Second, courts should not only be independent, but also protected from interfer ­ence. Third, traditions and conventions matter to ensure that legal decisions are based on reasonable interpreta ­tions of existing laws. Finally, there need to be measures to ensure that those who appear in the courts are given a fair hearing. There needs to be a culture of law that is widely valued and shared among lawyers. There also needs to be broad agreement within the society that laws really matter. In many Englis h-speaking cultures there is also a rich tradition of common law, the body of law built up over long periods of time through the constant refinement of legal precedents by outstanding legal minds. Common law is not a necessary condition of the rule of law. It is, nonethe ­less, an example of the importance of legal culture Importance of the rule of law. Why it is important? There is no perfect application of the rule of law. All the subversions of the principles of the rule of law described above can occur. The abuses are, however, much less likely to happen when a rule of law culture is strong. When considering the significance of the rule of law, Martin Kry ­gier argues that we need to ask three key questions. The first is: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What we are trying to achieve?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This ques ­tion, he says, is best answered by contrasting the rule of law with its alternative, the arbitrary exercise of power. This is the evil that the rule of law is trying to curb. The second question is: What are the main reasons for wishing to curb the arbitrary exercise of power? One widely agreed reason is to prevent or reduce the fear of harm and oppression. We rely upon the law to protect us from harm from other individuals or groups in our society. To do this effectively there have to be widely accepted rules of behaviour and sanctions for those who fail to observe those rules. We also need protection from the arbitrary actions of the state itself. This is best achieved by requiring governments to operate under laws that conform to the character of the rule of law. The third question is: How do we best encourage beneficial interactions among citizens? There is need for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"legitimate expectationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ between citizens without which their rela ­tionships will be uncertain and at times dangerous. Pre ­dictability is one need and security another. Clarity about the rules affecting relationship s between citizens is a third. In this way citizens are made aware of their rights and responsibilities vis-ÃÆ'  -vis each other.[11] [12] Criticism on Rule of Law: There is most strong one criticism on rule of law is that, which it is fail to deal with the supremacy of the law making body which is Parliament. If the parliament make a law which is in a way of it or which create contradiction to the rule of law. But it is still the law and there is nothing that the courts can do about it. Conclusion: In my point of view, the rule of have over the course of Australian history together formed our concept of justice. Overall, the rule of law is considered to be one of the fundamental doctrines of the constitution of the Australia. Constitutions are concerned with the allocation of power and the control of its exercise. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Government of laws and not of menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  this was said by Aristotle way back in Ancient Greece. Without the doctrine of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ËÅ"the rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ our government would be undemocratic and would be deemed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the rule of menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in which certain members were exempt from the law and would not be equitable. In my conclusion, the rule of law refers to two elements. First, government powers should be checked and secondly law and order should maintain all the time. In other words, all power and action of the government must be legal and authorized by the law and action of the government must within the prescribed legal area. Bibliography Internet: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule Of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The Free Dictionary, https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule Of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ WikiPedia, https://wikipedia.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Obligation and Authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Stamford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stamford Encyclopedia of Authority, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-obligation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Law council of Australia https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/lawcouncil/index.php/divisions/international-division/rule-of-law The Rule of Law Instituteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Principles , rule f law institute of Australia https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"What is rule of law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ world justice project https://worldjusticeproject.org/what-rule-law à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1328context=bjil Cooray, M. The Australian Achievement: From Bondage to Freedom, https://www.ourcivilisation.com/cooray/btof/index18.htm A discussion of principles of the rule of law in an Austral ­ian liberal context. Li, B. (2000). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is Rule of law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Perspectives, vol. 1(5),https://www.oycf.org/Perspectives2/5_043000/what_is_rule_of_law.htmA discussion of the meaning and the ideals of law. United Nations and the Rule of Law https://www.un.org/en/ruleoflaw/index.shtmlA description of the United Nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ commitment to the principle of the rule of law. Books Articles: R Fitzgerald and M Hearn, Bligh, Macarthur and the Rum Rebellion, Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, 1988. R Hughes, The Fatal Shore, Harvil Press, London, 1987. Australian Law Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2013). D C Pearce and R S Geddes, Statutory Interpretation In Australia, (LexisNexis Butterworths, 7th ed, 2011). Michelle Sanson et al, Connecting With Law (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2013). Adjami, Mirna, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“African Courts, International Law, and Comparative Case-Law: Chimera or Emerging Human Rights Jurisprudence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Michigan Journal of International Law 164(24) (2002): 103-167. Banik, Dan, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legal Empowerment as a Conceptual and Operation Tool in Poverty Eradication.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Hague Journal on Rule of Law 1 (2009): 117-131. Bergling, Per. Rule of Law on the International Agenda: International Support to Legal and Judicial Reform in International Administration, Transition and Development Co-operation. Intersentia, 2006. Bodanksy, Daniel, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Legitimacy of International Governance: A Coming Challenge for International Environmental Law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  American Society of International Law 93(3) (1999): 596-624. DvDs: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Microsoft ® Encarta Premium ®, 2009. Microsoft Corporation, 2009. [1] https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rule+of+law [2] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Politicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by Aristotle, translated by William Ellis, Chapter 3 [3] TheOxford English Dictionary [4] Wormuth, Francis.The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism, page 28 (1949) [5] Albert Venn Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (Macmillan and Co, 8th ed, 1926) 198à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"9. [6] NSW SC, 15 November 1838. [7] NSW SC, 26 November 1838. [8] (Albert Venn Dicey, Law of the Constitution, Lon ­don: MacMillan, 9th ed., 1950, p.194). [9] Clarence Ling, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Martin Krygierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contribution to the rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ vol.4 the Western Australian Jurist 211 [10] Ibid. [11] Martin Krygier, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Marxism, Communism, and Narcissismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1990) 15 Law and Social Enquiry 709, 730 [12] Martin Krygier, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ethical Positivism and the Liberalism of Fearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ ž ¢ in Tom Campbell and Jeffrey Goldsworthy (ed), Judicial Power, Democracy and Legal Positivism (Dartmouth, 1999) 59, 64.

Standout Characters in Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare

In the story of Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare, there are three characters that have characteristics that really standout. Juliet defied the stereotype of the weak female one often sees in literature. She was willing to leave everything for Romeo, and she refused to marry a man she did not love. Ultimately, she gave her life for love. As a thoughtless teenager, Romeo has trouble controlling his temper and emotions leading him to make poor decisions, that always come back to hurt him. Friar Laurence is very loyal, especially to Romeo and Juliet. He was the main tie throughout the novel of Romeo and Juliet and tied the main themes together. Although Juliet has never been in love before Romeo, she would do anything for Romeo because of how loving she is. When Juliet sees Romeo at the Capulets party, she instantly falls in love with him. (Act I, Scene v) Within a matter of hours, Romeo becomes the single most important person in her life. She knows that a relationship b etween a Montague and a Capulet could never realistically work out, but her immediate affection for Romeo far exceeds any line of logical thinking. Juliet is completely devoted to Romeo the entire play in many ways. First, she says that if did not lose his name as a Montague, than she would give up her own. Also, when her parents tell her she has to marry Paris, she vows that she would rather die than be apart from Romeo. The only moment in the entire play that Juliet feels against

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Example For Students

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual 93 The Awakening by Kate Chopin introduces the reader to the life of Edna Pontellier, a woman with an independent nature, searching for her true identity in a patriarchal society that expects women to be nothing more than devoted wives and nurturing mothers. In this paper I will describe Ednas journey of self-discovery and explain why her struggle for independence is no easy task. I will also discuss the relationship Edna has with two other main women characters and describe how these women conform or rebel against a society with many social constraints. Finally I will discuss how the issues brought up in Chopins novel are still relevant today. The Journey The Awakening begins in the vacation spot of Grand Isle. At first we believe that Grand Isle is a utopia, wealthy families relaxing at oceanside, but it is here where Edna first begins to realize her unhappiness. The first sign of dissatisfaction is when Edna allows herself to feel that her marriage is unsatisfying; yet she must agree with the other women that Leonce Pontellier is the perfect husband. Edna can now ask herself if she has a good husband and is not happy than should marriage be a component of her life. Edna has two close relationships with other males in the book but both prove unsatisfying, and a block to her independence. The first relationship is with Robert Lebrun. They swim, they chat on the porch and offer each other companionship. This is a flirtatious relationship; a relationship similar to those Robert has had previous summers with other married women; but different because Edna, being a foreigner allows herself to take Robert seriously and she falls in love with him. This proves tragic because during the course of the novel the two will pine for each other but Robert not wanting to mar his reputation as a gentleman moves to Mexico. Even after his return the two meet for a short time and then again Robert flees before anything happens. The second role Edna begins to question is her role as mother. Ednas husband scolds her for her unattentiveness to her children. Although Edna is fond of her children she, unlike the other women on Grand Isle, would rather have a nurse look after them. Edna says that she would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldnt give myself. Edna needs more out of life. She is moved by music. During that summer Edna sketches to find an artistic side to herself. She needs an outlet to express who she is. Edna sees art as important and adding meaning to her life. She felt in it satisfaction of a kind which no other employment offered her. After the summer is over and they are back to the city Edna is a changed woman. She makes  many steps towards independence. She stops holding Tuesday socials; she sends her children to live in the country with their grandparents; she refuses to travel abroad with her husband; she moves out of the Lebrun house on Esplanade Street; and she starts selling her sketches and betting the horses to earn her own money. She also starts a relationship with another man Alcee Arobin. He meant nothing to her emotionally but she used him for sexual pleasure. Edna evolved above her peers she did not believe that sexuality and motherhood had to be linked. The last step of her awakening is the realization that she can not fulfill her life in a society that will not allow her to be a person and a mother. .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postImageUrl , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:visited , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active { border:0!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ragged Dick and His Success EssayEdna commits suicide in the ocean at Grand Isle. Analysis To a certain extent, The Awakening shows Edna at the mercy of a patriarchal husband, a hot climate, a Creole lifestyle, and the circumscribed expectations of a particular class of Louisiana women.Taylor,p.195 Edna questions these wife and mother roles because they are roles she was forced into. She married Leonce not because she loved him but because she could not refuse his admiration and persistence. This marriage thrusts Edna into a foreign culture. She questions her role as a mother because she is different from the typical Creole mother-woman. Edna defies the central perception of her century that women are mothers first and individuals second-or not at all. She never denies the value of motherhoodBut she does deny its supremacy over larger truths of human existence.Dyer, p.106 This is what leads to her suicide. Edna refuses to return to a world that values only her performance as a mother, whose highest expectations for women are self-sacrifice and self-effacement. She refuses to return to a world in which this idea is pervasive and inescapable-and unavoidably colors even her own thinking. For Edna, there is, ideally, a truth greater than that of motherhood. Motherhood, compared with it, becomes yet another illusion that Edna must dispel. That final truth, that greater truth, can not coexist with the social, the moral, or even the biological obligations of motherhood.Dyer, p.105 Ednas suicide is tragic and victorious. Tragic, because Edna could not become the person she wanted to be because of the restrictions society placed on mothers; victorious, because Edna did not conform to a patriarchal society. Women Characters In The Awakening two women characters are presented in sharp contrast to each other. These women introduce Edna to new ideas and influence Ednas perception of womanhood. First we are introduced to Madame Ratignolle, the perfect mother-woman. Adele is perfectly content and happy conforming to society. Adele keeps up her piano playing not for her own artistic outlet but for her children. She lives for her husband and her children and encourages Edna to do the same. Adele introduces Edna to female love. Edna was enamored by Adele, She had long wished to try herself on Madame Ratignolle. Never had that lady  seemed a more tempting subject than at that moment, seated there like some sensuous Madonna,14 Adele is the first woman Edna feels comfortable with confiding in and being caressed by. In some respects, the motherless Edna seeks a mother surrogate in Adele and looks to her for nurturance. Adele provides maternal encouragement for Ednas painting and tells her that her talent is immense18.Showalter,p.74 Mademoiselle Reisz is the opposite if Adele. She is an unmarried musician and she is considered eccentric for her outspoken views. She is very fond of Edna. She introduces Edna to the world of art. Mademoiselle Reiszs piano playing sent a tremor down Mrs. Pontelliers spinal column. As Edna compares herself to these women she is not fully satisfied with either of them as a role model. Adele, although loved, lacks an independent life. Reisz is independent but she lacks love. Edna is searching for a middle ground between the two. Relevance today The main question Chopin ponders in this novel is can a woman have both a marriage and children and a fulfilling independent life outside of that realm. That is a question still relevant today. Today a woman can have both a career and a family. The question is will a woman with children excel in her career as far as she would have if she was childless. Also, will her children suffer if her career is her first priority. I have witnessed two scenarios that exemplify these questions. My Aunt Cathy quit a fulfilling career that offered her travel, excitement , and a good salary to be a stay at home mom. She is happy but she admits to often wondering What if?. She also cautions me to postpone marriage until I have accomplished my goals. My Aunt Michele barely took a breath after giving birth before returning back to work. My grandmother raised her daughter and now at age seven her daughter is much closer with my grandmother than her own mother. I often wonder what the long term affects are going to be. Ednas journey is one that everyone goes through. Edna attempts her journey of self discovery after she assumes the unsatisfying roles of wife and mother. I am on that journey now, at twenty-two, childless, husbandless, and in school-trying to give my life direction. The journey would be more difficult if I had the responsibilities that Edna has. Ednas journey is also more difficult because it occurred during the time period where a woman was a second class citizen. .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postImageUrl , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:visited , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active { border:0!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel Frankenstein EssayConclusion I enjoyed and connected to The Awakening. I am at a period in my life where I want to start moving towards a goal. When I weigh my career choices I often ponder how a family will fit into that choice. Ednas struggle made me realize the universality of this dilemma and I realize how lucky I am to have women like Kate Chopin come before me and make my struggle a little easier.