Essay on Reading Response - 856 Words

In the article â€Å" The fuel subsidy crisis has woken Nigerians up†, by Tolun Orgunlesi was profoundly characterised by the alarming issue that the citizens from Nigeria are confronting with the withdraw of fuel price subsidy which subsequently has led fuel price to increase more than double, consequently, provoking the price of goods and commodities to rise dramatically. In addition, the author focused immensely in the sentiment of corruption and mismanagement that Nigerians are feeling with this awaken call which proclaims for every Nigerian to pay particular attention to the government entities and their fictitious promises. Furthermore, several rationale points were addressed by the author in respect to the negative impact of such†¦show more content†¦In addition, when the author states the following â€Å"hurting the most vulnerable using one of the most ubiquitous items in the land: petrol† it definitely states that the government is performing such act ion wittingly. The author accurately stated throughout the article that the government is removing the subsidy as act of corruption. This was shown firstly, by moving the audience towards the direction that the promises deliberated during presidential campaign were not sincere. This therefore, allows the reader to understand that the Nigeria population was not adequately or not educated about this matter. Secondly, the authors provides figures of the refineries’ lack of capacity which showcases the years of mismanagement and corruption which has led to the incapacity to refine oil in the country. Thirdly, it emphasizes that the removal of such subsidy has taken place during the worst time ever given to all the instability in the North and moreover with the energy problems that Nigeria are currently facing. However, in my opinion despite all these facts stated by the author, I strongly believe this article has only one side of the story. In other articles which were investigated for the purpo se of this analysis such as it talks about the massive problem they are with smuggling (Madukwe,2012), in addition, it explains how this massive amount of money which is being used to acquireShow MoreRelatedEffects of Response to Students Reading Intervention Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesChanges Regarding Response to Intervention in Wisconsin and its Implications for Reading Teachers Ia. Justification for chosen topic based upon both personal and professional experience: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 (IDEA) in combination with the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law are significantly changing the way classroom teachers, reading teachers, and special education teachers are identifying students’ needs and delivering instruction. Response to InterventionRead MoreWhat Have Been The Political Responses Leading For Reading Reform? Have They Been Effective?1287 Words   |  6 PagesA. 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The Rule of Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2714 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? RULE OF LAW The rule of law is defined as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced; the principle of government by law.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[1] This is the principle that individuals and government can only act with publicly known law accordingly and those law must be enforced and adopted I a good manner and also consistent with the well established conventions, procedures and traditions. In the Australian Constitution, the rule of law was a foundational principle for the preparation of the Constitution. The concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ was very similar and familiar to the theory of an ancient historical Greek philosopher à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Aristotleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ who wrote the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Law should governà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[2] The rule of law is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the authority and influence of law in society, esp. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Rule of Law" essay for you Create order when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior; (hence) the principle whereby all members of a society (including that in government) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3] The modern concept of rule of law is given by the British jurist and constitutional theorist à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Albert VennA. V.Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[4] AV Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s famous conception of the rule of law.The rule of law in general, is seen as encompassing these three features: the absolute supremacy or predominance of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power, and excludes the existence of arbitrariness, of prerogative, or even wide discretionary authority on the part of the government à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ equality before the law, or the equal subjection of all classes to the ordinary law of the land by the ordinary Law Courts; the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in this sense excludes the idea of any exemption of officials or others from the duty of obedience to the law which governs other citizens or others from the duty of obedience to the law which governs other citizens or from the jurisdiction of ordinary tribunals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ as a formula for expressing the fact that with us the law of the constitution à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are not the source but the consequence of the rights and individuals, as defined and enforced by the Courts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ thus the constitution is the result of the ordinary law of the land.[5] In short, the three elements are: Supremacy of law; Equality before the law; and Government by law. The rule of law is the basic and fundamental concept of justice, implementation of law and interpretation of law. Without rule of law, it is not possible to provide fair justice and equitable treatment in legal system. The rule of law is the authoritative, superior placement of established law. The rule of law entails the promotion of certain concepts and freedoms, to prevent abusive use of power. The rule of law contains numerous elements. The elements state that all laws must be written, feasible, and as clear as possible and must not be contradictory. The laws can have no effect until they have been passed and are thus official and laws must be constant through time, but must allow for revision. The rule of law differs in the specifics, but the aforementioned is what is consistent with all the definitions. The elements need to be balanced appropriately, or unfairness will result. The rule of law in relation to Australia was developed by the Waterloo Creek Massacre in conjunct ion with the subsequent events; a defined sense of morality was established. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ignorance of law does not excuseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is the strongest point to established and enforced of rule of law. Some authorities which helped to develop the concept of the rule of law as the mistreatment of law coupled with ignorance, and basic human rights were being gradually recognized and improved. For example, in the cases of R v Kilmeister (No 1)[6] and R v Kilmeister (No 2)[7], the Attorney-General repeatedly stressed the nature of murder and how in this matter ignorantia juris non excusat (ignorance of the law does not excuse). Tempting as it can be to justify such acts, it is still against the law to commit them. Basic principles of Rule of Law: There are four basic principle of rule of law. Government and its officials are accountable under the law. Laws are clear, just, publicized, stable and protect fundamental rights. The process of law is efficient, fair, just and accessible for everyone. Justice is given and delivered timely by ethical, independent and competent authorities or representatives of law governed bodies. The judiciary should be independent. Essentials of Rule of Law There are some main factors and essentials of rule of law which are mention and describe below The society must governed by rule of law and officials of government are accountable under the law. There must be absence of corruptions. There must be a open government which involves engagement, access, participation involvement and collaboration between government and its citizen. Security must provide to all citizen. Security includes personal security as well as security of their property. Every person should be able to easy access to courts for resolve their grievances and obtain remedy in a peaceful and effective manner Main characteristics of the Rule of law Universality of the scope of the law The first principle of the rule of law is that all citizens come within the scope of the law, no matter what their emi ­nence or authority. Those who make and enforce the law are therefore bound by it. Albert Venn Dicey set out one the best known statements of this principle in 1895: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ every official, from the Prime Minister down to a constable or a collector of taxes, is under the same responsibility for every act done without legal justifica ­tion as any other citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. [Appointed government offi ­cials and politicians, alike] and all subordinates, though carrying out the commands of their official superiors, are as responsible for any act which the law does not authorise as is any private and unofficial per ­son.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [8] Martin Krygier, international authority on the rule of law, argues that there is a political and social dimension to the principle. The political element is that governments and public of ficials must comply with the existing law while it is in force. Furthermore, there must be effective ways of forcing governments and officials to submit to the law. If these conditions are not met then a crucial aspect of the rule of law is missing.[9] The social dimension is equality for all citizens before the law. Traditionally this has been assumed to mean that the law should apply to all regardless of inequalities of wealth or status.[10] Clarity for all citizens A second principle is that the law should be expressed in such a way that people can be guided by it. To achieve this goal a number of conditions must be met. The laws must be clear and understandable. The body of law cannot be contradictory. Laws should apply to future action (be pro ­spective) rather than apply to actions which have already occurred (be retrospective). Unless this is so, people will be unaware of their legal position and will be in constant fear of unknowingly breaking some future law. The body of law should be relatively stable because if laws are being con ­stantly changed, people will not trust them. Laws must be taken seriously and enforced. Supportive institutional arrangements and legal culture There need to be appropriate institutions to support the rule of law. These institutional arrangements are too var ­ied and rich to be based on one model only. Nevertheless there are four central ideas supporting the principles of the rule of law that have been widely adopted. The first is that those who decide whether specific actions are legal or ille ­gal should not be the same as those who have the power of decision-making in governments. Second, courts should not only be independent, but also protected from interfer ­ence. Third, traditions and conventions matter to ensure that legal decisions are based on reasonable interpreta ­tions of existing laws. Finally, there need to be measures to ensure that those who appear in the courts are given a fair hearing. There needs to be a culture of law that is widely valued and shared among lawyers. There also needs to be broad agreement within the society that laws really matter. In many Englis h-speaking cultures there is also a rich tradition of common law, the body of law built up over long periods of time through the constant refinement of legal precedents by outstanding legal minds. Common law is not a necessary condition of the rule of law. It is, nonethe ­less, an example of the importance of legal culture Importance of the rule of law. Why it is important? There is no perfect application of the rule of law. All the subversions of the principles of the rule of law described above can occur. The abuses are, however, much less likely to happen when a rule of law culture is strong. When considering the significance of the rule of law, Martin Kry ­gier argues that we need to ask three key questions. The first is: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What we are trying to achieve?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This ques ­tion, he says, is best answered by contrasting the rule of law with its alternative, the arbitrary exercise of power. This is the evil that the rule of law is trying to curb. The second question is: What are the main reasons for wishing to curb the arbitrary exercise of power? One widely agreed reason is to prevent or reduce the fear of harm and oppression. We rely upon the law to protect us from harm from other individuals or groups in our society. To do this effectively there have to be widely accepted rules of behaviour and sanctions for those who fail to observe those rules. We also need protection from the arbitrary actions of the state itself. This is best achieved by requiring governments to operate under laws that conform to the character of the rule of law. The third question is: How do we best encourage beneficial interactions among citizens? There is need for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"legitimate expectationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ between citizens without which their rela ­tionships will be uncertain and at times dangerous. Pre ­dictability is one need and security another. Clarity about the rules affecting relationship s between citizens is a third. In this way citizens are made aware of their rights and responsibilities vis-ÃÆ'  -vis each other.[11] [12] Criticism on Rule of Law: There is most strong one criticism on rule of law is that, which it is fail to deal with the supremacy of the law making body which is Parliament. If the parliament make a law which is in a way of it or which create contradiction to the rule of law. But it is still the law and there is nothing that the courts can do about it. Conclusion: In my point of view, the rule of have over the course of Australian history together formed our concept of justice. Overall, the rule of law is considered to be one of the fundamental doctrines of the constitution of the Australia. Constitutions are concerned with the allocation of power and the control of its exercise. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Government of laws and not of menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  this was said by Aristotle way back in Ancient Greece. Without the doctrine of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ËÅ"the rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ our government would be undemocratic and would be deemed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the rule of menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in which certain members were exempt from the law and would not be equitable. In my conclusion, the rule of law refers to two elements. First, government powers should be checked and secondly law and order should maintain all the time. In other words, all power and action of the government must be legal and authorized by the law and action of the government must within the prescribed legal area. Bibliography Internet: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule Of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The Free Dictionary, https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule Of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ WikiPedia, https://wikipedia.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Obligation and Authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Stamford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stamford Encyclopedia of Authority, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-obligation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Law council of Australia https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/lawcouncil/index.php/divisions/international-division/rule-of-law The Rule of Law Instituteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Principles , rule f law institute of Australia https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"What is rule of law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ world justice project https://worldjusticeproject.org/what-rule-law à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1328context=bjil Cooray, M. The Australian Achievement: From Bondage to Freedom, https://www.ourcivilisation.com/cooray/btof/index18.htm A discussion of principles of the rule of law in an Austral ­ian liberal context. Li, B. (2000). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is Rule of law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Perspectives, vol. 1(5),https://www.oycf.org/Perspectives2/5_043000/what_is_rule_of_law.htmA discussion of the meaning and the ideals of law. United Nations and the Rule of Law https://www.un.org/en/ruleoflaw/index.shtmlA description of the United Nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ commitment to the principle of the rule of law. Books Articles: R Fitzgerald and M Hearn, Bligh, Macarthur and the Rum Rebellion, Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, 1988. R Hughes, The Fatal Shore, Harvil Press, London, 1987. Australian Law Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2013). D C Pearce and R S Geddes, Statutory Interpretation In Australia, (LexisNexis Butterworths, 7th ed, 2011). Michelle Sanson et al, Connecting With Law (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2013). Adjami, Mirna, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“African Courts, International Law, and Comparative Case-Law: Chimera or Emerging Human Rights Jurisprudence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Michigan Journal of International Law 164(24) (2002): 103-167. Banik, Dan, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legal Empowerment as a Conceptual and Operation Tool in Poverty Eradication.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Hague Journal on Rule of Law 1 (2009): 117-131. Bergling, Per. Rule of Law on the International Agenda: International Support to Legal and Judicial Reform in International Administration, Transition and Development Co-operation. Intersentia, 2006. Bodanksy, Daniel, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Legitimacy of International Governance: A Coming Challenge for International Environmental Law?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  American Society of International Law 93(3) (1999): 596-624. DvDs: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rule of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Microsoft ® Encarta Premium ®, 2009. Microsoft Corporation, 2009. [1] https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rule+of+law [2] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Politicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by Aristotle, translated by William Ellis, Chapter 3 [3] TheOxford English Dictionary [4] Wormuth, Francis.The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism, page 28 (1949) [5] Albert Venn Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (Macmillan and Co, 8th ed, 1926) 198à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"9. [6] NSW SC, 15 November 1838. [7] NSW SC, 26 November 1838. [8] (Albert Venn Dicey, Law of the Constitution, Lon ­don: MacMillan, 9th ed., 1950, p.194). [9] Clarence Ling, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Martin Krygierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contribution to the rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ vol.4 the Western Australian Jurist 211 [10] Ibid. [11] Martin Krygier, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Marxism, Communism, and Narcissismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1990) 15 Law and Social Enquiry 709, 730 [12] Martin Krygier, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ethical Positivism and the Liberalism of Fearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ ž ¢ in Tom Campbell and Jeffrey Goldsworthy (ed), Judicial Power, Democracy and Legal Positivism (Dartmouth, 1999) 59, 64.

Standout Characters in Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare

In the story of Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare, there are three characters that have characteristics that really standout. Juliet defied the stereotype of the weak female one often sees in literature. She was willing to leave everything for Romeo, and she refused to marry a man she did not love. Ultimately, she gave her life for love. As a thoughtless teenager, Romeo has trouble controlling his temper and emotions leading him to make poor decisions, that always come back to hurt him. Friar Laurence is very loyal, especially to Romeo and Juliet. He was the main tie throughout the novel of Romeo and Juliet and tied the main themes together. Although Juliet has never been in love before Romeo, she would do anything for Romeo because of how loving she is. When Juliet sees Romeo at the Capulets party, she instantly falls in love with him. (Act I, Scene v) Within a matter of hours, Romeo becomes the single most important person in her life. She knows that a relationship b etween a Montague and a Capulet could never realistically work out, but her immediate affection for Romeo far exceeds any line of logical thinking. Juliet is completely devoted to Romeo the entire play in many ways. First, she says that if did not lose his name as a Montague, than she would give up her own. Also, when her parents tell her she has to marry Paris, she vows that she would rather die than be apart from Romeo. The only moment in the entire play that Juliet feels against

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Example For Students

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual 93 The Awakening by Kate Chopin introduces the reader to the life of Edna Pontellier, a woman with an independent nature, searching for her true identity in a patriarchal society that expects women to be nothing more than devoted wives and nurturing mothers. In this paper I will describe Ednas journey of self-discovery and explain why her struggle for independence is no easy task. I will also discuss the relationship Edna has with two other main women characters and describe how these women conform or rebel against a society with many social constraints. Finally I will discuss how the issues brought up in Chopins novel are still relevant today. The Journey The Awakening begins in the vacation spot of Grand Isle. At first we believe that Grand Isle is a utopia, wealthy families relaxing at oceanside, but it is here where Edna first begins to realize her unhappiness. The first sign of dissatisfaction is when Edna allows herself to feel that her marriage is unsatisfying; yet she must agree with the other women that Leonce Pontellier is the perfect husband. Edna can now ask herself if she has a good husband and is not happy than should marriage be a component of her life. Edna has two close relationships with other males in the book but both prove unsatisfying, and a block to her independence. The first relationship is with Robert Lebrun. They swim, they chat on the porch and offer each other companionship. This is a flirtatious relationship; a relationship similar to those Robert has had previous summers with other married women; but different because Edna, being a foreigner allows herself to take Robert seriously and she falls in love with him. This proves tragic because during the course of the novel the two will pine for each other but Robert not wanting to mar his reputation as a gentleman moves to Mexico. Even after his return the two meet for a short time and then again Robert flees before anything happens. The second role Edna begins to question is her role as mother. Ednas husband scolds her for her unattentiveness to her children. Although Edna is fond of her children she, unlike the other women on Grand Isle, would rather have a nurse look after them. Edna says that she would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldnt give myself. Edna needs more out of life. She is moved by music. During that summer Edna sketches to find an artistic side to herself. She needs an outlet to express who she is. Edna sees art as important and adding meaning to her life. She felt in it satisfaction of a kind which no other employment offered her. After the summer is over and they are back to the city Edna is a changed woman. She makes  many steps towards independence. She stops holding Tuesday socials; she sends her children to live in the country with their grandparents; she refuses to travel abroad with her husband; she moves out of the Lebrun house on Esplanade Street; and she starts selling her sketches and betting the horses to earn her own money. She also starts a relationship with another man Alcee Arobin. He meant nothing to her emotionally but she used him for sexual pleasure. Edna evolved above her peers she did not believe that sexuality and motherhood had to be linked. The last step of her awakening is the realization that she can not fulfill her life in a society that will not allow her to be a person and a mother. .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postImageUrl , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:visited , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active { border:0!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ragged Dick and His Success EssayEdna commits suicide in the ocean at Grand Isle. Analysis To a certain extent, The Awakening shows Edna at the mercy of a patriarchal husband, a hot climate, a Creole lifestyle, and the circumscribed expectations of a particular class of Louisiana women.Taylor,p.195 Edna questions these wife and mother roles because they are roles she was forced into. She married Leonce not because she loved him but because she could not refuse his admiration and persistence. This marriage thrusts Edna into a foreign culture. She questions her role as a mother because she is different from the typical Creole mother-woman. Edna defies the central perception of her century that women are mothers first and individuals second-or not at all. She never denies the value of motherhoodBut she does deny its supremacy over larger truths of human existence.Dyer, p.106 This is what leads to her suicide. Edna refuses to return to a world that values only her performance as a mother, whose highest expectations for women are self-sacrifice and self-effacement. She refuses to return to a world in which this idea is pervasive and inescapable-and unavoidably colors even her own thinking. For Edna, there is, ideally, a truth greater than that of motherhood. Motherhood, compared with it, becomes yet another illusion that Edna must dispel. That final truth, that greater truth, can not coexist with the social, the moral, or even the biological obligations of motherhood.Dyer, p.105 Ednas suicide is tragic and victorious. Tragic, because Edna could not become the person she wanted to be because of the restrictions society placed on mothers; victorious, because Edna did not conform to a patriarchal society. Women Characters In The Awakening two women characters are presented in sharp contrast to each other. These women introduce Edna to new ideas and influence Ednas perception of womanhood. First we are introduced to Madame Ratignolle, the perfect mother-woman. Adele is perfectly content and happy conforming to society. Adele keeps up her piano playing not for her own artistic outlet but for her children. She lives for her husband and her children and encourages Edna to do the same. Adele introduces Edna to female love. Edna was enamored by Adele, She had long wished to try herself on Madame Ratignolle. Never had that lady  seemed a more tempting subject than at that moment, seated there like some sensuous Madonna,14 Adele is the first woman Edna feels comfortable with confiding in and being caressed by. In some respects, the motherless Edna seeks a mother surrogate in Adele and looks to her for nurturance. Adele provides maternal encouragement for Ednas painting and tells her that her talent is immense18.Showalter,p.74 Mademoiselle Reisz is the opposite if Adele. She is an unmarried musician and she is considered eccentric for her outspoken views. She is very fond of Edna. She introduces Edna to the world of art. Mademoiselle Reiszs piano playing sent a tremor down Mrs. Pontelliers spinal column. As Edna compares herself to these women she is not fully satisfied with either of them as a role model. Adele, although loved, lacks an independent life. Reisz is independent but she lacks love. Edna is searching for a middle ground between the two. Relevance today The main question Chopin ponders in this novel is can a woman have both a marriage and children and a fulfilling independent life outside of that realm. That is a question still relevant today. Today a woman can have both a career and a family. The question is will a woman with children excel in her career as far as she would have if she was childless. Also, will her children suffer if her career is her first priority. I have witnessed two scenarios that exemplify these questions. My Aunt Cathy quit a fulfilling career that offered her travel, excitement , and a good salary to be a stay at home mom. She is happy but she admits to often wondering What if?. She also cautions me to postpone marriage until I have accomplished my goals. My Aunt Michele barely took a breath after giving birth before returning back to work. My grandmother raised her daughter and now at age seven her daughter is much closer with my grandmother than her own mother. I often wonder what the long term affects are going to be. Ednas journey is one that everyone goes through. Edna attempts her journey of self discovery after she assumes the unsatisfying roles of wife and mother. I am on that journey now, at twenty-two, childless, husbandless, and in school-trying to give my life direction. The journey would be more difficult if I had the responsibilities that Edna has. Ednas journey is also more difficult because it occurred during the time period where a woman was a second class citizen. .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postImageUrl , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:visited , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active { border:0!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel Frankenstein EssayConclusion I enjoyed and connected to The Awakening. I am at a period in my life where I want to start moving towards a goal. When I weigh my career choices I often ponder how a family will fit into that choice. Ednas struggle made me realize the universality of this dilemma and I realize how lucky I am to have women like Kate Chopin come before me and make my struggle a little easier.